Not by the Sword: How Christianity Taught the World That Faith Must Be Free
This week a short post did the rounds on X: “Christians don’t impose their beliefs on others with force. That’s the point.” Within hours the replies were full of stakes, torture devices and forced baptisms. Some were cheap shots. Some were fair. Either way, the argument raised a question worth sitting with on a Saturday morning: where did the idea that faith must be free come from in the first place? We tend to treat freedom of conscience as a neutral, modern default, something every sensible society just arrives at. History says otherwise. For most of the ancient world, religion was a civic duty, like paying tax. The gods of the city kept the city safe, so refusing them was treated as disloyalty. Into that world came a small, odd community saying something new: God wants to be loved, and love cannot be forced. A Lord Who Put the Sword Away It starts with Jesus himself. When James and John wanted to call down fire on a Samaritan village that refused to welcome him, “he turned a...